US report says Boko Haram may have anti-aircraft missiles
A report by a committee of the United States House of Representatives
has linked the fundamentalist Islamist sect, Boko Haram, to al
Shabaab, the terror group that carried out the September 21 Westgate
Mall attack in Nairobi, Kenya.
Al-Shabaab is a Somali-based group whose members are said to be highly proficient in suicide bombing.
The report dated September 13, 2013 and entitled, ‘Boko Haram:
Growing Threat to the US Homeland’, also acknowledged the growing
relationship between the Nigerian sect and another terror group, the
Al Qaeda in the land of the Islamic Maghreb.
The 39-page report noted that “while there is no evidence that al
Qaeda’s core in Afghanistan and Pakistan commands Boko Haram’s
operations, it is clear from the words of multiple US officials and
media reports that Boko Haram is supportive of, and supported by Al
Qaeda networks such as AQIM.”
It noted that “it is the unity of ideology and mutual hatred for the
West between the Al Qaeda networks that exposes the danger Boko Haram
poses to the U.S Homeland.”
The committee described Boko Haram as a “hardened and sophisticated
terror network” that required multiple simultenous local and
international efforts to enhance the capacity and capability of the the
Nigerian Police and the military to curtail its activities.
It said there was an urgent need by the US to designate the sect as a
Foreign Terrorist Organisation because it has shown no signs of ending
its aggression against the government of Nigeria and the Western
world.
The commiteee wrote, “The world is coming to know more about Boko
Haram; their intentions, what they’re capable of, and who is supporting
them.
“The US Intelligence Community is working to erase the gaps in our
understanding of Boko Haram, but it is already evident they are a
serious threat to US interests and potentially to the US Homeland.
‘‘Acknowledging this threat publicly by designating Boko Haram an FTO
will establish a legal mechanism for prosecuting any supporters within
US jurisdictions.
“This is an increasingly important tool given their attempts to market themselves to a wider international audience.
“Boko Haram shows no signs of ending its campaign against the
government of Nigeria and the Western world. Two years after their
August 2011 bombing of a United Nations facility in Abuja, Nigeria, Boko
Haram remains a threat to the international community, and continues to
be a developing threat to the US Homeland.”
The report said that Boko Haram had “highly skilled bomb makers who
might have received training from experienced militants elsewhere,
potentially indicating a stronger relationship between them and AQIM or
Al Shabaab.
It said that besides building sophisticated weaponry, it was now
possible that Boko Haram had acquired or will acquire SA-7 and SA-24
shoulder-fired surface-to-air missiles.
The SA-7 missile is effective up to 1,300 metres, while some
newer models reach altitudes of almost four kilometres. Although most
aircraft cruise around 9,140 metres, the SA-7 could be used to target
aircraft during takeoff and landing.
In the report, the committee warned, “It does not take much
imagination to picture the threat these weapons would pose to commercial
aviation in Abuja if they fell into Boko Haram hands.”
Out of the 20,000 such weapons in Libya, only 5,000 of them had been
secured through a $40m US programme to buy up loose missiles during the
fall of the Gadhafi regime. Most are believed to have found their way
into countries that share common boundaries with Nigeria.
The committee acknowledged that the Goodluck Jonathan
administration had taken some potentially promising steps in its effort
to fight Boko Haram.
It said the appointment of Col. Sambo Dasuki (retd), a northern
Nigerian Muslim, to the position of National Security Adviser on June
23, 2012, demonstrated Jonathan’s willingness to give northerners and
Muslims a visible role in Nigeria’s struggle with Boko Haram.
“Dasuki has taken the lead in organising government’s fight against
Boko Haram, and his background as a Muslim from the North may give him
obvious and potent symbolic significance,” the committee said.
In spite of this, the committee observed that concerns regarding the
capability of the Jonathan administration to effectively deal with Boko
Haram remained prominent.
The committee said without foreign assistance from countries such
as the US and the UK, the Nigerian government would almost certainly
face a prolonged battle in neutralising Boko Haram.
According to the committee, the State Department, which has also
engaged Nigeria through its African Coastal and Border Security
programme, has focused its assistance on peacekeeping support, training,
border and maritime security, and increasing military
professionalisation.
But it lamented that in spite of the training, the “JTF continues to
behave unprofessionally, and has been accused of human rights abuses by
Human Rights Watch, among other entities, including the State
Department’s most recent annual human rights report.”
It also warned that greater pressure must be applied to the JTF to
abandon counter-productive and brutal tactics alienating northerners.
The committee said failure of the Secretary of State to designate
the Boko Haram sect an FTO, was the ‘most obvious flaw in the US effort
to combat it and prevent its expansion.’
It said, “If Boko Haram were to be designated an FTO, it would
support US intelligence community efforts to curb the group’s financing,
stigmatise and isolate it internationally, heighten public awareness
and knowledge, and signal to other governments the US takes the threat
from Boko Haram seriously.
“If Boko Haram is not designated an FTO, its potential threat to the
US and its capability to attack the homeland would likely increase. It
is therefore an urgent next step to take in fighting this growing al
Qaeda affiliate in Nigeria.”
The committee further said as the number of attacks perpetrated by
Boko Haram had increased in 2013, so had the attention paid to the
group by the US.